Motivation for Colonization essays

Motivation for Colonization essays Many people suffered for the colonization of the new world settlement. Two early regions for settlement were, Chesapeake and New England. Although both are British, they differ greatly in their motivation for colonization, socio-economic status, and personal retreat for religion. Keep in mind survival for the colonists was nearly impossible. Diseases, such as malaria, plagued colonies killing thousands, as well as famine and the cold of winter. Many merchants in 1606, under the rule of King James I, believed that there was much profit to be made in the new world. They were correct. King James ordered two companies for another attempt at settlement, Virginia company and Plymouth company. These Joint Stock companies sold shares to investors to raise money for Britian's expedition to the New World. First attempts at settlement in 1607 proved much hardship for the new land owners. It wasn't until 1609 that the colonist began to prosper; they learned the cultivation of tobacco. Export of tobacco boomed the colonists market. Soon more labor in the colonies were needed to harvest such large cash crops. Indentured servants were sent from Britian to help boost the economy by harvesting these crops, as well as, their settlement in the new world. New England, on the other hand, was sought out for religious freedom from the Anglican church, or the Church of England. The Anglican church was plagued with corruption under the rule of Queen Elizabeth. Protestant reformers known as puritans and pilgrims fled Britain in hopes to "bear witness to their Puritan fate." Puritans wanted to reform the Church of England, by moving to the New World, creating new churches to serve as a model for English reform. Pilgrims on the other hand were separatists and felt that the corruption of the English Church was irreversible. ...