Stellar Nucleosynthesis How Stars Make All of the Elements

Stellar nucleosynthesis is the process by which elements are created within stars by combining the protons and neutrons together from the nuclei of lighter elements. All of the atoms in the universe began as hydrogen. Fusion inside stars transforms hydrogen into helium, heat, and radiation. Heavier elements are created in different types of stars as they die or explode. History of the Theory The idea that stars fuse together the atoms of light elements was first proposed in the 1920s, by Einsteins strong supporter Arthur Eddington. However, the real credit for developing it into a coherent theory is given to Fred Hoyles work in the aftermath of World War II. Hoyles theory contained some significant differences from the current theory, most notably that he did not believe in the big bang theory but instead that hydrogen was continually being created within our universe. (This alternative theory was called a steady state theory and fell out of favor when the cosmic microwave background radiation was detected.) The Early Stars The simplest type of atom in the universe is a hydrogen atom, which contains a single proton in the nucleus (possibly with some neutrons hanging out, as well) with electrons circling that nucleus. These protons are now believed to have formed when the incredibly high energy quark-gluon plasma of the very early universe lost enough energy that quarks began bonding together to form protons (and other hadrons, like neutrons). Hydrogen formed pretty much instantly and even helium (with nuclei containing 2 protons) formed in relatively short order (part of a process referred to as Big Bang nucleosynthesis). As this hydrogen and helium began to form in the early universe, there were some areas where it was denser than in others. Gravity took over and eventually these atoms were pulled together into massive clouds gas in the vastness of space. Once these clouds became large enough, they were drawn together by gravity with enough force to actually cause the atomic nuclei to fuse, in a process called nuclear fusion. The result of this fusion process is that the two one-proton atoms have now formed a single two-proton atom. In other words, two hydrogen atoms have begun one single helium atom. The energy released during this process is what causes the sun (or any other star, for that matter) to burn. It takes nearly 10 million years to burn through the hydrogen and then things heat up and the helium begins fusing. Stellar nucleosynthesis continues to create heavier and heavier elements until you end up with iron. Creating the Heavier Elements The burning of helium to produce heavier elements then continues for about 1 million years. Largely, it is fused into carbon via the triple-alpha process in which three helium-4 nuclei (alpha particles) are transformed. The alpha process then combines helium with carbon to produce heavier elements, but only those with an even number of protons. The combinations go in this order: Carbon plus helium produces oxygen.Oxygen plus helium produces neon.Neon plus helium produces magnesium.Magnesium plus helium produces silicon.Silicon plus helium produces sulfur.Sulfur plus helium produces argon.Argon plus helium produces calcium.Calcium plus helium produces titanium.Titanium plus helium produces chromium.Chromium plus helium produces iron. Other fusion pathways create the elements with odd numbers of protons. Iron has such a tightly bound nucleus that there isnt further fusion once that point is reached. Without the heat of fusion, the star collapses and explodes in a shockwave. Physicist Lawrence Krauss notes that it takes 100,000 years for the carbon to burn into oxygen, 10,000 years for the oxygen to burn into silicon, and one day for the silicon to burn into iron and herald the collapse of the star. Astronomer Carl Sagan in the TV series Cosmos noted, We are made of star-stuff. Krauss agreed, stating that every atom in your body was once inside a star that exploded...The atoms in your left hand probably came from a different star than in your right hand, because 200 million stars have exploded to make up the atoms in your body.

The Art of Taxidermy and Why it Should Be Considered an Art

The Art of Taxidermy and Why it Should Be Considered an Art â€Å"Let’s say you’re watching an old horror movie, one about a crazy madman who lives in a spooky house up on a hill. Local kids will become curious and decide to step foot into the house. The majority of the time the creepy man will have two things; paintings with the eyes cut out and a nice collection of mounted animals to give intruders a sense of fear. Then all of a sudden lightning flashes and a growling black bear is lit up, sending the kids screaming into the front yard† (Bryant). It turns out that terrifying black bear is actually a valuable piece of artwork. Taxidermy has been an underrated art form throughout its history and it does not get the recognition it†¦show more content†¦With this being said, whether or not one uses a specimen for science, or for a trophy, it is still in a sense, a piece of artwork. Frederic Lucas, a former natural historian, taxidermist, and the Direc tor of the American Museum of Natural History (AMNH) in New York said in 1927 that, â€Å"In spite of the thousands of words†¦ recorded in our ponderous dictionaries, there are some that still to be needed, among them one to define the modern taxidermist†¦ whose work can only be considered as art because it’s certainly not nature† (Xu). Lucas had a difficult time trying to give taxidermy a place in the art world yet taxidermy uses many principles of art such as painting and sculpting. Amy Stein, a New York based photographer who uses taxidermy in much of her work argued that clients and their trophies relate to art. â€Å"People who have taxidermied animals usually have more than one; it’s the evidence of their success. It is art collecting in a sense† (Xu). Art lovers all around the world collect the art work that they prefer whether it is painting, drawing, pottery, etc. Why not fit taxidermy in there among them? Seth Smith, owner of Wil dlife Expressions Taxidermy, a commercial taxidermist business, was asked what the criteria is for a good mount. He believes it should be as â€Å"Lifelike as much as possible. Customers want it to look as original as possible† (Smith Interview). Indeed, extraordinary taxidermy is qualified as being able to make a specimenShow MoreRelatedDo Tattoos Make A Mark On More Than Just Your Skin?4666 Words   |  19 Pagesevolving. There are currently 987 registered tattoo studios in Australia employing more than 2000 staff, many tattoo artists within Australia have a social media following on Facebook and Instagram of over 200,000 people and The Australian Tattoo Body Art Expo is the largest of its kind in the southern hemisphere with over 40,000 visitors attending each year. I investigated my topic using a variety of primary research and secondary research methodologies; a questionnaire with open and closed endedRead MoreMary and Max9879 Words   |  40 PagesOver time, Marys increasingly sensitive questions about the adult world give Max progressively worse anxiety attacks, and he is ultimately institutionalized. During his time there, Max is diagnosed with depression and Asperger syndrome. Now aware of why he has difficulty relating to other people, Max finds a new lease on life and resumes his correspondence with Mary. The two remain friends for the next two decades, keeping one another updated on various events in their lives. Mary (Toni Colette), inspired

Digitally Divided Canada Free Essays

string(163) " that individuals from both rural and urban areas tend to have the same income, the availability of computers in cities is more prevalent compared to small towns\." Presently, the world experiences a major and radical transformation primarily because of information and technological revolution. Almost everyday, history witnesses the birth of highly sophisticated gadgets and equipments that have literally altered the lives of many individuals. Nowadays, the hindrances brought about by geographical, spatial and time constraints, no longer affect mankind. We will write a custom essay sample on Digitally Divided Canada or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a blink of an eye, tasks which usually take several days or months to be accomplished can be readily addressed with just a single click. Evidently, Marshall McLuhan’s notion of the global village (Baran Davis, 2006) is no longer a theoretical argument—the global village has readily developed, thus making each and every individual, regardless of their age, social status, race and ethnicity more connected and interactive than ever. Relatively, the establishment of the information superhighway did not only increase the connectedness of different groups and communities. More than anything else, such situation is instrumental in opening the doors for various opportunities for growth and development within the national level. Canada for example, experienced a major economic shift with the introduction of Information and Communications Technology, or more popularly known s ICT (â€Å"Canada’s Journey,† 2003). A country which was once heavily dependent on its marine and agricultural resources, is now capitalizing on the benefits and advantages of their so-called â€Å"knowledge economy (â€Å"Canada’s Journey,† 2003). † As a matter of fact, the country is considered as one of the most competitive forces within the information technology industry (â€Å"Canada’s Journey,† 2003). However, while it is true that technology fueled Canada’s economic expansion, one of the pressing issues that the country needs to confront is digital divide. Digital divide is a serious social concern that cannot be simply described as a battle between those who are considered as technologically rich and technologically poor. More than anything else, the implications of digital divide tend to contribute to the worsening of the social, economic and cultural gap. These kinds of division are most especially felt between rural and urban settlers. If technology is said to govern man’s life, clearly, those who cannot fully avail of modern tools and equipment are also denied of exploiting technology’s benefits. Evidently, those that are living in the rural area are placed in very uncompromising situations in as far as being â€Å"digitally-connected† is concerned. Given this situation at hand, one may readily ask, how does digital divide affect the marginalization of rural settlers in Canada? For this particular discussion, the statistics presented in the Canadian Social Trends and The Daily was primarily used. Information in such sites is highly significant since it basically provides a wider view on how the whole Canadian populace utilizes the internet. However, the above-mentioned sites do not only dabble with internet usage alone. They also provided substantial discussions regarding the availability of personal computers in both rural and urban Canada. On the other hand, another major source that is used to support the arguments of this report is the E-government studies of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). In OECD, however, the facts presented are comparisons of internet usage in the global scale. Such information is therefore necessary to be included in this analysis since it presents an overview on how far Canada has fared when it comes to global connectedness and how its current situation contributes to the digital divide experienced by the country. In understanding digital divide in Canada, it is highly important to first understand how information technology works in the country. It is also impetus to know the percentages of individuals who can readily access to have a substantial articulation of the matter. In addition to that, the inputs from the OECD contribute in a much deeper examination of how digital divide affects not only Canada, but also in other parts of the world. This Mc Laren (2002) discussed that mostly of the individuals who own computers are located in Census Metropolitan Areas (CMA) and Census Agglomerations (CA). This is in stark contrast to those who are residing in rural and small towns. More than 50 to 60% of those living in CMAs and CAs have computers at home, whereas, only 40 to 50% of those in the rural areas posses such equipment (please refer to Figure 1 of Appendix). There are two reasons that can possibly explain this particular situation. First, it can be argued in here that urban settings can easily adapt to major technological shifts and transformations. This would not come as much of a surprise since major cities and areas are considered as the center of commerce and trade. In an area looming with various business opportunities, the use of an efficient technological platform is a must. Business endeavors that aspire to be globally competitive must take advantage of technology’s positive effects and contributions. Thus, individuals in this area become more aware about the uses and purposes of any technologically-related material. Another reason behind that is the high purchasing power of urban settlers. Suppliers of high-end technological products readily targets consumers in the city since they know that highly urbanized areas can provide them with a solid market base. On the other hand, as for the case of rural residents, digital connectedness seems to fall short. This primarily stems from the existing income discrepancies between the two groups. McLaren (2002) found out that those who earn less than $20,000 in rural areas can hardly afford to have their own computer. Only 20% (please refer to Figure 2 of Appendix) of rural settlers are capable of purchasing personal computers. However, for urban dwellers who also earn less than $20,000, more than 30% (please refer to Figure 2 of Appendix) of the population has their own computers . The same situation is reflected as for the case of those who are earning beyond $20,000. Based from a critical perspective, if Canadians in rural are literally outnumbered when it comes to having access to computers, then it is also relative that is harder for them to acquire internet access as well. While it is true that individuals from both rural and urban areas tend to have the same income, the availability of computers in cities is more prevalent compared to small towns. You read "Digitally Divided Canada" in category "Papers" This means that an urban dweller, despite of the fact that he or she earns less than $20,000, can still own a computer primarily because in the city, one can always find cheaper alternatives. Computer providers in such areas are engaged into a stiff competition that compels them to lower their prices so that they can tap their potential markets. On the other hand, the availability of computer suppliers in rural areas is less than those in highly urbanized ones. Competition is hardly felt and therefore, these suppliers can demand their prices. Relatively, computers sold in rural sectors are literally more expensive than those that are found in the city. Given this aspect at hand, if Canadians in rural areas cannot avail of the basic equipment or material used in connecting via the internet, then it would be harder for them to participate into the digital world. It would be more difficult for these individuals to be updated on recent technological trends and developments. In addition to that, the lack of computers also prevents these individuals from making the most of Canada’s robust knowledge economy. Also, it is important to note that computers nowadays cannot only assist Canadians in connecting through the internet. Computers are also instrumental in making work processes and transactions much faster and easier as compared to manual work. One must always bear in mind that digital divide does not merely focus on the capacity to connect online; it is also the ability of owning the required technological platforms or materials. In the meantime, in as far as internet access is concerned, thus, it would not come as too much of a surprise of urban households are more connected. According to the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2003), from 1999 to 2001, 33. 6% of rural homes in Canada have internet connection, whereas a total of 44. 4% of urban settlers enjoy internet services (please see of Appendix). There is no doubt that the internet is a good source of knowledge and information. Relevant data and statistics found in the World Wide Web contribute to empowering and educating individuals. However, with the current situation of rural Canada, they are evidently left behind. Take for example the case of students which primarily uses the internet for research aid and purposes. The ones located in urban areas enjoy the benefits of acquiring significant facts and figures that cannot be ordinarily seen in local libraries and other academic sources. Individuals in the urban areas are also able to exploit government services via the internet. It is also important to note that online business opportunities are easily accessed by urban residents since they have the tool to do so. Apparently, the digital divide tends to exclude individuals from the rural sector from using technology to further empower themselves and seek for other opportunities for growth and development. There is an evident inequality in digital divide that basically originates from the unequal distribution of wealth and power. More than anything else, it should be always remembered that only those who have access to a wide array of providers and are financially adequate to participate into the digital arena, are the ones who are most likely to benefit from them. Relatively, these two conditions (access to providers and financial adequacy) are commonly found in metropolitan areas. Income disparity is indeed a key factor in the proliferation of digital divide and marginalization of rural Canada. As a matter of fact, one of the primary reasons that prohibit Canadians in rural areas from utilizing the internet is the â€Å"costs† associated with it (McLaren, 2002). The other reason corresponds to the absence of necessary skills and training (McLaren, 2002). In addition to that the geographical economic conditions of rural sectors in Canada are also important factors in analyzing digital divide and its implications. Transforming small towns into a digitally active community translates to building the necessary infrastructures. Thus, in as far as internet and communication providers are concerned; an area should be highly feasible for business operations and profitability before they finally consider the idea of building internet-related structures (Siegan Walzer, 2003). Unfortunately, if the concerned area does not qualify to the business needs of providers, then digital connectedness is less likely to grow and flourish. Not unless the Canadian government creates yet another solid and concrete plan to establish technological infrastructures in rural domains, then people living in these areas would remain digitally left behind. The effects of digital divide in rural Canada however cannot be only felt on the economic disadvantages of rural residents. Aside from the tacit or unconscious information monopoly of those that are technologically rich, there is also an apparent exclusion of the technologically inept from participating in issues that require utmost concerns (Jones, 2003). For how can somebody participate if he or she is not well-informed? Aside from that, rural residents are somehow denied of articulating their interests, views and opinions. It is no secret that the internet provides forums and sites wherein participants can express their sentiments and generate possible solutions. It is through the net that groups with similar orientations converge. However, it is pretty difficult for rural settlers to be involved if in the first place, they are not that digitally connected. Another thing to be considered is that the digital divide tends to delimit rural Canada from availing the services of the government on an easier pace (Marshall, Taylor Yu, 2003). The government use of internet is indeed commendable. However, this would be still useless if not the majority of the populace can readily utilize it. Digital divide between urban and rural residents require immediate action. The opportunities brought forth by technology should not be limited into very few hands. If there is anyone who must be technologically empowered, it is no other than the ones in rural settings primarily because they are the ones who really need it, not the other way around. In as much as technological infrastructures are progressively established in urban areas, then more efforts should be exerted in the rural sectors. How to cite Digitally Divided Canada, Papers

Concept of Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Question: Discuss about the Concept of Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Answer: Introduction This assignment has aimed to focus to the concept of innovation and the entrepreneurship. In this context, this study would make a business plan, which includes the innovation for this new business of health care centre. As per the case study, it can be mentioned that the members of this newly opened health care centre are looking for funding in order to explore their business in the market. In addition, this study is helpful to discuss the reason of choosing this business. On the other hand, this study tried to highlight the basic information regarding the location and the competitors, which are assumed to be important for a start up business. Investors also identify the competitive advantage of the start up business. Moreover, in this study a predicted financial budget plan has made, which would be benefitted to the investors and to the shareholders. From this budget plan, the shareholders could identify whether the health care organisation would be able to return their investment after one year. In this connection, this study also provides a SWOT analysis, which would be helpful to predict the strength, weakness, opportunity and the weakness of the organisation. Reason behind choosing the business CareUlta has planned to start a new health care centre in Queensland, Australia. Initially, it can be mentioned that they have a medical store in that region. In order to explore their business, they have planned to develop a new health care centre. As per the statement of Amit and Zott (2012), it can be stated that they are willing to provide health care service in turn of affordable prices to the patients. In addition, they have a competitive advantage in case of selling of medicines. Therefore, they aimed to start a new venture in the same field. Moreover, Beine and Parsons (2015) mentioned that CareUlta has a good reputation for their service in the market. On the other hand, it can be mentioned that the limitations of the health care industry are minimum due to the rising of demand from the patients for greater service provides. This will effectively enhance the profitability statement of the business and the organisation can generate higher revenue. Therefore, it can be stated that CareUlta is a good option to earn revenues as the start up venture. Basic information regarding the position and competition of the business According to Berman et al. (2012), it can be stated that a start up business is depending upon some important factors. In this connection, it can be mentioned that it is depending upon the location, competitors and regional support. Boons and Ludeke-Freund (2013) mentioned that Queensland is the second largest as well as third most population state of Australia. Queensland has a greater communication with the rest of the state of the country. Therefore, it can be added that an advertisement regarding this newly opened health care centre can promote about the service of CareUlta (Chesbrough 2013). In addition, it can be mentioned that the clients will be able to know about this health care centre. In this purpose, the organisation has planned to put hoardings in the congested roads, so that the customer attention will increase. It can be mentioned that CareUlta is quite popular for their previous business. They have been providing a greater service. Therefore, CareUlta will get the regional support, which very important for exploring a business and also important for a start up business. As opined by Dodgson, Gann and Phillips (2013), regional support is helpful for a start up business, which will encourage the organisation. The encouragement will be in terms of loan availability, rules and regulations, other local support groups among the others. These tools are necessary for the organisation by providing a greater business atmosphere. On the other hand, Halme, Lindeman and Linna (2012) mentioned that the presence of competitors in the market, may be critical for a start up business. In this context, it can be stated that MaxiHealth was performing the role of monopolist. It provided their health care services since five years. On the contrary, it can be mentioned that their customer service is not good; therefore, the service takers do not like to take the service from this service. Key objectives In this purpose, it can be mentioned that the investors will invest on a new project when they will be ensured that their investment will be returned from the business after one year. Moreover, the investors also aim to identify the future profitability statement. In this connection, it can be stated that CareUlta requires to highlight their competitive advantage and their business objectives, so that the investors will willing to fund in their business. According to Dodgson, Gann and Phillips (2013), it can be mentioned that there are a number of health care centres and MaxiHealth play the role of monopolist among them. Therefore, to make a good position in the market, CareUlta requires to take different strategies, which make the business successful and the investors also want to invest in this project. The business innovation of CareUlta, which they have planned to follow, can be highlighted briefly in the following: This organisation has already a good reputation in the market in case of selling medicines. This trust and loyalty of the consumers will be essential for starting a new business. The consumers will willing to take the service of CareUlta. There will no political partys intervention in case of the service of CareUlta. Careulta will try to provide practical and moral support and will also help to motivate the patients by taking of more responsibility. This will improve the continuous service of the organisation. These strategies will be helpful to enhance the consumers attention; therefore, they will want to take the treatment from this organisation compared to the other organisations. As a result, it can be predicted that the start business will be successful. The organisation will earn more profits. Based on this prediction and the business innovations, the organisation will invest in this project and will expect their return after a certain time. Impact of financial decision on business In the words of Johnston and Bate (2013), it can be stated that financial decision will help to maintain the flow of liquidity, which will be needed for exploring a business. Moreover, it can be mentioned that strong financial statement is also required for a business in order to operate the business performance optimally. In addition, Link, Ruhm and Siegel (2014) added that financial decision will be benefitted to evaluate the growth prospect of the organisation. Nevertheless, it can be argued that the forecasted financial budget will not consider the change of the inflation rate. SWOT analysis Strength CareUlta has good reputation in the medicine business. The organisation will hire experienced and skilful staffs, who have clinical knowledge. The organisation will use new and updated technology and machines. Weakness As it is a start up business, sometimes patients will feel reluctant to take the service from this health care centre. They do not have idea about the service. Opportunity Identifying all of the limitations of the other health care organisations, McGuirk and Jordan (2012) pointed that CareUlta will follow some innovative strategies. Therefore, it can be mentioned the organisation will have the opportunity to make the business successful. Threats Based on the weakness, it can be mentioned that the organisation may not earn higher level of revenue. As a result, the profitability earning of the organisation may be decreased. In addition, due to the presence of the competitors in the market, the revenue earning by CareUlta may be declined. Table 1: SWOT analysis (Source: Created by author) This SWOT analysis will be helpful to the investors. They will be able to identify the strength, opportunity, weakness of the organisation (Onetti et al. 2012). Identifying these factors, the investors will be capable to take decision whether they will invest in the start up business or not. In this connection, it can be mentioned that as the organisation will follow some innovative business strategy, therefore, it can be predicted that the investors will show their interest to invest in this new venture. Start up cost for the proposed business According to Qian and Haynes (2014), start up cost is required for the business of CareUlta in order to run the business operation smoothly. The elements are space for build the organisation, purchasing of new machineries, and payment to the staffs. Space for the organisation: In order to build the organisation, the CareUlta will initially require efficient space and then the organisation require huge money for developing the building. Moreover, it can be mentioned that initially the health care centre can take rent; however, the cost of rent is approximately 12,000 per year. This will be costlier to the organisation. Nevertheless, Rafols et al. (2012) criticised that the overall business turnover from the business will be decreased. Therefore, it can be inferred that instead of taking of rent, CareUlta needs to build new clinic or building to minimise the overall cost structure. Purchase of new machineries: In the point of Qian and Haynes (2014), it can be mentioned that CareUlta requires to purchase new machineries for the treatment and other scientific tests. Medical equipments are needed to monitor the treatment of the medical conditions. On the other hand, Trad and Kalpi (2013) mentioned that initial investment will be benefitted to maintain the work flow in case of start up business. However, it can be argued that increasing investment will minimise the liquidity of the start up business and therefore, it can be predicted that the service by the organisation will be damaged. Forecasted financial budget Year 2017 2018 2019 Total asset 25000 2000+ 30000 =32000 7500+ 40000 = 47500 Cost of machineries 5000 5200 5200 Cost of medicines 7500 7800 8500 Payment to the employees 8000 9000 12000 Other expenses 2500 2500 2700 Total profit = 25000-( 5000+7500+8000+2500) = 2000 = 32000-( 5200+7800+9000+2500) = 7500 = 47500- (5200+8500+9500+2700) = 19100 Table 2: Forecasted financial budget plan (Source: Created by author) From the above table, it can be predicted that the profitability statement of the business will be increased. In this context, it can be mentioned that, initially at the starting of business, total asset of CareUlta is 20000. At the end of the year, the revenue earning by the organisation will be 2000. This prediction has been made based on the present cost of the equipment. Therefore, the management of the organisation has planned about the cost structure and their expenses in the business (Schaltegger, Ludeke-Freund and Hansen 2012). On the other hand, it can be also predicted that after the first year of business, the investors will invest more in the business as they will get their share from the organisation. Moreover, it can be observed that the cost of the equipments will be increased with the rise in time. In this purpose, Trad and Kalpi (2013) added that the cost of medicines will also increase, as most of the patients will want to take the service from the organisation. Acc ording to Chesbrough (2013), it can be mentioned that by exploring the service of the organisation, the organisation will want to open their new branch to the several state of Australia. Conclusion This study has highlighted the concept of business and entrepreneurship. In this context, this study has mentioned some innovative business strategies for a health care start up business. The importance of the location of the business and how the presence of the competitors influences an organisation has been discussed. On the other hand, this study is also benefitted to highlight the forecasted budget plan. From this budget plan, it can be predicted that the organisation will earn more revenues with the rise in time. Recommendation In order to get greater source of funding, CareUlta requires to adapt the above mentioned strategies. In addition, it can be recommended that the organisation also requires to consult with a business expert, who is eligible to give ideal suggestions to make the business successful and the investors also invest in this new venture. References Amit, R. and Zott, C., 2012. Creating value through business model innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,53(3), p.41. Beine, M. and Parsons, C., 2015. Climatic factors as determinants of international migration.The Scandinavian Journal of Economics,117(2), pp.723-767. Berman, S.J., Kesterson-Townes, L., Marshall, A. and Srivathsa, R., 2012. How cloud computing enables process and business model innovation.Strategy Leadership,40(4), pp.27-35. Boons, F. and Ludeke-Freund, F., 2013. Business models for sustainable innovation: state-of-the-art and steps towards a research agenda.Journal of Cleaner Production,45, pp.9-19. Chesbrough, H., 2013.Open business models: How to thrive in the new innovation landscape. Harvard Business Press. Dodgson, M., Gann, D.M. and Phillips, N. eds., 2013.The Oxford handbook of innovation management. OUP Oxford. Halme, M., Lindeman, S. and Linna, P., 2012. Innovation for inclusive business: Intrapreneurial bricolage in multinational corporations.Journal of Management Studies,49(4), pp.743-784. Johnston, R.E. and Bate, J.D., 2013.The power of strategy innovation: a new way of linking creativity and strategic planning to discover great business opportunities. AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Link, A.N., Ruhm, C.J. and Siegel, D.S., 2014. Private equity and the innovation strategies of entrepreneurial firms: Empirical evidence from the Small Business Innovation Research Program.Managerial and Decision Economics,35(2), pp.103-113. McGuirk, H. and Jordan, D., 2012. Local labour market diversity and business innovation: evidence from Irish manufacturing businesses.European Planning Studies,20(12), pp.1945-1960. Onetti, A., Zucchella, A., Jones, M.V. and McDougall-Covin, P.P., 2012. Internationalization, innovation and entrepreneurship: business models for new technology-based firms.Journal of Management Governance,16(3), pp.337-368. Qian, H. and Haynes, K.E., 2014. Beyond innovation: the Small Business Innovation Research program as entrepreneurship policy.The Journal of Technology Transfer,39(4), pp.524-543. Rafols, I., Leydesdorff, L., OHare, A., Nightingale, P. and Stirling, A., 2012. How journal rankings can suppress interdisciplinary research: A comparison between innovation studies and business management.Research Policy,41(7), pp.1262-1282. Schaltegger, S., Ludeke-Freund, F. and Hansen, E.G., 2012. Business cases for sustainability: the role of business model innovation for corporate sustainability.International Journal of Innovation and Sustainable Development,6(2), pp.95-119. Trad, A. and Kalpi, D., 2013. The Selection and Training Framework (STF) for Managers in in (e-) Business Innovation Transformation Projects-the Literature Review.Procedia Technology,9, pp.411-420.